90年代现代潜艇潜望镜的发展

本文综述潜艇潜望镜的发展,重点论述９０年代现代光电潜望镜和光电桅杆的技术特点及其典型产品。     

On computations of stress intensity factors for stiffened half planes with imperfections and cracks

In this paper we consider uniform extension problems for joined two half-planes with different thickness and material behavior and one of which contains an elliptical hole, the other contains a crack. Along the boundary of these half-planes there is a stiffening stringer. Computational formulas are given in power series form by complex variable—pertubation method. Results obtained here give extension to those of Handbook of stress intensity factors. Numerical results of special cases in this paper coincide with those of refs. [1], [3].     

盾构法隧道模型试验中的相似关系

盾构法是在软土中建造隧道常用的施工法．讨论其模型试验和实物之间的转换问题．根据Goodier理论建立相似关系,考虑了土体的黏弹塑性性质和大变形问题,包括推进压、推进速度、出土量、土体损失率、以及注浆量等施工参数对地层移动的影响．给出的公式可用于盾构法隧道的实验设计和数据分析．     

Using Data Compression to Build a Method for Statistically Verified Attribution of Literary Texts

We consider the problems of the authorship of literary texts in the framework of the quantitative study of literature. This article proposes a methodology for authorship attribution of literary texts based on the use of data compressors. Unlike other methods, the suggested one gives a possibility to make statistically verified results. This method is used to solve two problems of attribution in Russian literature.     

空间摩擦学的机遇和挑战

分析了我国空间计划对润滑材料与技术的需求,回顾了我国在空间摩擦学方面的研究进展;指出考察空间环境与条件下运动部件的摩擦学行为以及系统开展空间摩擦学研究,将为研制和发展空间润滑材料与润滑技术提供理论基础和技术保障;并针对我国航天发展规划,提出了空间摩擦学相关领域的研究和发展方向.     

EDTA滴定法连续测定铅精矿中铅和锌

建立了EDTA滴定法连续测定铅精矿中铅和锌的方法。试样用盐酸、硝酸、硫酸和氯酸钾分解。铅通过硫酸铅沉淀与其他干扰元素分离,沉淀溶解于乙酸-乙酸钠溶液中。在滤液中加入氨水、氟化钾使铁等干扰元素沉淀并与锌溶液分离。用二甲酚橙作指示剂,EDTA分别滴定溶液中的铅和锌。研究中测定了能力验证NILPT(2010)-0211铅精矿样品10-1和10-2中铅和锌,结果满意。     

光谱技术在纺织品检测中的应用（一）--X荧光能谱仪在纺织品重金属检测中的应用

近年来,世界各国对纺织品中的有害物质含量的控制已越来越严格。本文对纺织品中重金属检测方法的现状进行了概括,进一步介绍了X荧光能谱法在纺织品重金属检测上的应用。采用X荧光能谱法检测布样中的重金属和采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）检测结果基本一致。结果表明：X荧光能谱法是一种有效的纺织品中重金属检测方法,也为纺织品中重金属的检测提供了一种快速、简便、无损的初筛方法。     

Measurement of Refractive Index of GaP Crystal over a Large Temperature Range Using Interferometry

The refractive index of GaP single crystal was measured through room temperature (300K) to 1200K at a wavelength of 780 nm by using an interferometry with a laser diode. To get a more accurate result, the thermal expansion coefficient of GaP crystal, which would be one parameter for the measurement of the refractive index, was measured by a diratometer equipped with laser interferometry against temperature in the range from room temperature to 973K. It was confirmed that the linear thermal expansion coefficient was a function of temperature. In this report, an empirical function was obtained to calculate the refractive index at any temperature for GaP crystal. The result shows that the refractive index of GaP varies from 3.1907 to 3.3354 in the temperature range from 300K to 1200K at the wavelength of 780nm.     

混凝土动态破坏过程超声波测试研究

混凝土在荷载作用下会产生损伤或破坏,用超声波的方法可测量损伤或破坏的程度。但在荷载作用下混凝土的破坏是一个动态过程,由于测试面发生变形,使常规超声波测试无法完成。本文研制了一个混凝土材料破坏过程超声波测试辅助装置,结合原有的非金属材料超声波检测仪,使测试混凝土材料动态破坏过程成为可能。同时通过辅助装置还可消除试件在破坏过程中由于变形带来的测试误差,可方便、快捷、准确地测试混凝土在荷载作用下的动态破坏过程。采用常规混凝土和冻融混凝土为试件,在材料万能试验机上进行了破坏实验,得到了不同荷载作用下超声波的波速。实验结果表明,混凝土的超声波波速随混凝土的破坏程度不断增大而减小,由此表示可采用超声波测试的方法确定混凝土的动态破坏过程。